Porcelain Buying Guide: How to Choose Quality Pieces (54)
TL;DR: Select high-quality porcelain by checking for a resonant ring sound and translucent edges when backlit. Ensure pieces are free of cracks, chips, or uneven glazing to guarantee durability and aesthetic appeal.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Evaluating Porcelain
Begin your inspection by holding the item up to a bright light source. Genuine, high-quality porcelain, particularly bone china, will allow some light to pass through the rim. This translucency indicates a fine, dense clay body that has been fired at extremely high temperatures. If the piece is opaque and chalky, it is likely stoneware or earthenware, which is less durable and more porous.
If you want to dig deeper, check out our guide on Ultimate Porcelain Buying Guide: Stylish Tips for Modern Hom.
Next, perform the sound test. Gently tap the side of the porcelain with your fingernail or a small metal object. Quality porcelain produces a clear, high-pitched, ringing sound that lasts for a few seconds. If the sound is dull or short-lived, the piece may have internal cracks or is made from lower-quality materials. Listen carefully for any faint buzzing or static sounds, which often indicate hidden fractures that will spread over time.
Examine the surface under natural daylight. Look closely for pinholes, crawling glaze, or bubbles. The glaze should be smooth, even, and glossy. Run your finger gently over the rim and base to detect any rough spots or uneven edges. A well-made piece will have a perfectly even thickness, ensuring it heats uniformly in the oven and does not warp during use.
Check the back of the item for manufacturer marks and quality control stamps. Reputable brands often include numbers or codes that denote the firing batch. This information can be useful if you need to match pieces later. Ensure the base is flat and stable; wobbly items can be dangerous when serving hot liquids or food.
Essential Tips for Beginners
Buy from established retailers who offer clear return policies. Porcelain is fragile, and shipping damage is common. Inspect items immediately upon arrival. If buying second-hand, prioritize items with no visible flaws, as repairs are rarely invisible. Avoid buying porcelain with visible hairline cracks, even if they seem minor, as they compromise the structural integrity.
Consider the intended use. For daily use, choose thicker, reinforced porcelain that can withstand thermal shock. For formal dining, thinner, more delicate pieces are acceptable if handled with care. Always wash porcelain by hand if it has gold or silver accents to preserve the luster. Dishwashers can degrade metallic trims over time.
FAQ
Q: How can I tell if porcelain is lead-free?
A: Look for certifications from organizations like FDA or EU standards. Modern decorative porcelain is generally lead-free, but antique pieces may contain lead in the glaze, so avoid using them for food.
Q: Is it okay to microwave porcelain with metallic accents?
A: No, you should never microwave porcelain with gold, silver, or platinum accents, as the metal can cause sparks and damage both the microwave and the dish.
Q: What is the difference between bone china and regular porcelain?
A: Bone china contains bone ash, making it lighter, stronger, and more translucent than standard porcelain, which is made primarily from kaolin clay and feldspar.
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