Porcelain Buying Guide: 10 Tips for First-Time Buyers
TL;DR: Inspect every piece for hairline cracks and check the backstamp to verify authenticity and origin. Buy from reputable dealers who provide clear care instructions to ensure your investment lasts for generations.
1. Understand the Material
Before spending money, learn the difference between true porcelain and bone china. True porcelain is made from kaolin clay and fired at extremely high temperatures, resulting in a white, translucent, and durable material. Bone china contains animal bone ash, making it stronger and more translucent. Knowing this helps you set the right budget for the quality you desire.
If you want to dig deeper, check out our guide on Porcelain Buying Guide: 7 Tips for a Chic Lifestyle.
2. Check for Hairline Cracks
Hold the piece up to a strong light source. Porcelain is translucent, so look for any thin, web-like lines that might not be visible under normal lighting. These are hairline cracks that can expand over time. If you see any, avoid the purchase unless the dealer offers a significant discount for the defect.
3. Examine the Glaze
Run your fingers over the surface, especially the underside. The glaze should feel smooth and even. Look for pinholes, which are tiny bubbles that failed to pop during firing. While minor pinholes are common in handmade pieces, large or numerous holes indicate poor quality control and potential weakness.
4. Verify the Backstamp
Turn the piece over and locate the manufacturer’s mark. Research the stamp to confirm the maker, date, and origin. A clear, well-defined stamp adds value. If the stamp is missing or illegible, the piece is harder to authenticate and may be worth less. Be wary of pieces with no markings at all.
5. Test the Ring
Gently tap the rim of a plate or the body of a vase with a fingernail. High-quality porcelain produces a clear, resonant ring. A dull thud suggests the material is dense but possibly flawed or made from inferior clay. This simple test can reveal internal stress or cracks that are not visible to the eye.
6. Inspect the Base
Look at the bottom of the item. It should be level and not wobbly. A wobbly base indicates uneven firing or shrinkage. Also, check for any unglazed areas that might be rough or sharp. The foot ring should be smooth to the touch to prevent scratching other items in your cabinet.
7. Assess the Color Consistency
If you are buying a set, ensure the color is consistent across all pieces. Look for variations in tone that might indicate different firing batches. For painted pieces, check for bleeding or smudging. The colors should be vibrant and well-defined, with no signs of fading or chipping around the edges.
8. Buy from Reputable Sellers
Always purchase from established dealers or auction houses that offer guarantees. Ask about their return policy and authentication process. Reputable sellers will provide provenance documents if available. Avoid buying from unknown online sellers without clear photos and detailed descriptions, as fraud is common in the collectibles market.
9. Consider the Provenance
Items with a known history, such as those owned by a famous person or part of a significant collection, often carry a premium. Ask the seller for any documentation regarding previous ownership. Provenance adds historical value and can significantly increase the resale value of your porcelain pieces in the future.
10. Plan for Care and Storage
Before you buy, ensure you have the space and resources to care for the items. Porcelain can be fragile and requires gentle handling. Invest in proper storage solutions, such as padded shelves or acid-free tissue paper. Understanding the care requirements ensures your new purchase remains in pristine condition for years to come.
FAQ
Q: How can I tell if porcelain is genuine?
A
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